Previous magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) studies have concluded that hippocampal metabolite concentrations remain stable during healthy adult aging. However, these studies used short repetition times (TR ≤ 2s), which leads to heavy T1-weighting. We used a longer TR (4s) to reduce T1-weighting and found hippocampal metabolite concentrations increase with age for N-acetyl-aspartate, creatine, choline and myo-inositol. Our findings illustrate the importance of using sufficiently long TR in MRS to avoid T1-relaxation effects influencing the measurement of metabolite concentrations.
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