Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), including sport-related concussion, is a major health issue. Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) can be useful for identifying alterations in white matter tracts following sport-related concussion. We found that fractional anisotropy (FA) significantly differed between recovered and control youth within the right anterior thalamic radiation and the right inferior longitudinal fasciculus; however, the effect size (< 0.02 change in FA) suggests that the difference may be of little or no clinical relevance, given the recovered group exhibited no symptoms. Large cohort studies are needed before statistically significant MRI findings should be used to inform return-to-play policy
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