During partial nephrectomy (PN), a trade-off between clamping arteries to assure optimal conditions for surgery and maximizing oxygenation to tissue unaffected by the tumor, has to be made. Knowledge of the anatomy of the renal vascular dominant regions, can help optimize this trade-off and thus has the potential to significantly improve PN interventions. We found that high resolution 3D-T2w-MRI scans in combination with artery-selective contrast injections is an effective alternative to ex-vivo kidney casting as it allows for 3D mapping of the renal vascular dominant regions and shows potential for segmentation of the renal vascular tree.
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