Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) possibly affects individuals cognitively. To identify potential neurocognitive drawbacks for these patients, diffusion MRI and T1 neuroimaging data were collected from 148 OSA and healthy subjects. Structural brain networks were constructed using diffusion MR images. Network topological characteristics and localized connectivity were performed on diffusion related network along with brain and behavior relationships. It was found that the OSA individuals generally had greater modularity network measure, and impaired connectivity in several regions in the frontal lobe. Also, some of the brain connections and behavior relationships that were established in healthy subjects were disrupted for OSA patients.
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