Recent genome-wide association studies using UK Biobank datasets have shown associations between diffusion-weighted MRI (dMRI) phenotypes and genetic loci associated with the human VCAN gene, spanning most white matter tracts. To understand the biological cause of this association, we acquired ex vivo structural and dMRI data in a Vcan mouse model and evaluated whether it displays similar changes in white matter microstructure. We show that male Vcan mice display related dMRI phenotypes to those associated with mutations in VCAN in humans. This gives us the ability to investigate the biological interpretations of human GWAS results using histology.
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