Resting-state fMRI has the clinical potential as diagnostic and prognostic markers because of its easy implementation/standardization in data acquisitions, and its ability to parcellate functionally connected neural networks. It is of importance to examine whether the task-free spontaneous activity could be used to predict individuals’ task-induced activation. Here we proposed a graph convolutional network-based framework which utilized the information of the brain connections for the convolution step, and showed the ability of using resting-state fMRI to predict individual differences in activations of tasks from human connectome project. This framework could be extended to other resting-state fMRI researches.
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