Impaired cardiac energetics are characterized by a reduced phosphocreatine to adenosine-triphosphate ratio (PCr/ATP), however, changes in inorganic phosphate (Pi) may impact the Gibbs energy of ATP hydrolysis earlier in the disease process. Quantifying this in the diabetic heart may help explain latent diastolic dysfunction. Therefore, we used STEAM 31P-MRS at 7T to measure Pi/PCr in a type 2 diabetic (T2DM) cohort, and demonstrated an increased Pi/PCr in the diabetic human heart in comparison to healthy subjects. No correlation between PCr/ATP and Pi/PCr hints that multiple mechanisms contribute to these perturbations with candidates including impairment of CK flux and substrate inflexibility.
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