Oscillating gradient enables access of short diffusion times for time-dependent diffusion MRI (dMRI), but poses challenges for clinical use, including limited oscillating frequencies and b-values, low SNR, and relatively long scan times. This study proposes a 3D oscillating gradient prepared gradient spin-echo sequence (OGprep-GRASE) to improve the SNR and shorten the acquisition time for OG-dMRI. The proposed sequence reduced the scan time by a factor of 1.38 and increased the SNR by 1.74 times, compared with the existing 2D echo-planar imaging (EPI) approach, leading to improved diffusion tensor reconstruction. Diffusivity measurements showed similar time-dependency using the GRASE and EPI sequences.
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