Epithelial ovarian cancers are highly aggressive tumor types making them a prime target for research using immunotherapies. Using simultaneous PET/MRI, we monitored an orthotopic ovarian cancer model to evaluate longitudinal tumor growth and metabolism in response to therapy while tracking immune cell subsets labeled with superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO). Treatment with the combination of immune therapies significantly decreased the volume of primary tumors and improved survival times. We quantified cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and dendritic cells (DCs) recruited to the primary tumors and found treatment with the combination therapy increased recruitment of CTLs but resulted in decreased recruitment of DCs.
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