Pulmonary compliance is generally measured using pulmonary function tests (PFTs) in clinical practice. In this study, we proposed a strategy of quantifying pulmonary compliance (Cst-Xe) using hyperpolarized (HP) 129Xe MRI. The Cst-Xe reliably distinguishes the healthy and bleomycin rats, and was correlated well with pulmonary compliance via PFTs and microstructure parameters via HP 129Xe DWI, respectively. The results have demonstrated the feasibility of HP 129Xe MRI in quantitatively and non-invasively assessing the pulmonary compliance, and also have improved the understanding of the lung compliance changes in fibrosis.
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