Carotid plaque inflammation can be measured with dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) MRI and is a marker for plaque instability. Increased vascularity, which is one sign of plaque inflammation, can be detected from kinetic analysis of DCE images However, the trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution limits assessment to a small number of slices and ~15 seconds per time frame. To overcome this limitation, we implemented a short-TR 3D T1w Stack of Stars (SoS) sequence to enable retrospective image formation with arbitrary numbers of radial views by using Golden-angle radial sparse parallel (GRASP) reconstruction.
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