The purpose of this study was to determine the morphology change in the substantia nigra of progressive supranuclear palsy using MRI with histopathological validation. MR experiments for progressive supranuclear palsy brains were operated using 3T in vivo and 7T postmortem imaging systems. Perls’ Prussian blue staining, Luxol fast blue staining, and LA-ICP-MS for 2D iron mapping confirmed the large amount of iron deposits along the myelinated fibers within substantia nigra of PSP brain. The iron deposits along the myelinated fibers could be the potential source causing the blurred boundary between red nucleus and substantia nigra in in vivo MRI.
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