VSASL for renal application has constraints on the cut-off velocity, as low Vc in the presence of respiratory motion causes spurious labeling of moving tissue. With higher Vc, label could be generated more upstream in the vascular tree, potentially introducing ATT sensitivity. To study label dynamics of renal VSASL using a Vc compatible with free-breathing (Vc of 10cm/s), data at multiple time points were acquired. High ASL signal was already observed at early time points, thus supporting that spatially non-selective VSASL in the kidney generates label close to, or even inside the target tissue, also using a free-breathing compatible Vc.
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