An increasing number of prospective trials are investigating the activity of brown adipose tissue (BAT) with 18F-FDG PET, in patients as well as in healthy volunteers. According to the Brown Adipose Reporting Criteria in Imaging Studies (BARCIST 1.0) the injected dose of 18F-FDG should be as low as possible, for statistically valid imaging, with consideration for total dosage in repeat studies. In our 18F-FDG TOF PET/MR simulation study we found that a minimum injected dose of 15MBq (0.29mSv) still allowed for accurate quantification of BAT activity, without a significant increase in noise or artifacts.
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