We have examined different approaches to segmenting the fibroglandular tissue in breast MRI when calculating quantitative background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) as a potential predictor of response to neoadjuvant treatment (pCR). Our results suggest that quantitative approaches to measure BPE might be preferable to visual BI-RADS as a biomarker of response. Change in quantitative BPE with treatment was associated with pCR; but pre-treatment BPE was not. Further research may be directed towards handling wrongful inclusion of non-parenchymal voxels.
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