In vivo detection of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate (Glu), both major neurotransmitters in the human brain, benefits from the higher sensitivity at ultra-high field (7T) compared to lower field strengths. However, strong B0/B1+ inhomogeneities and chemical shift displacement errors as well as subject motion and frequency drifts can significantly impair the experiment. An adiabatic MEGA-editing scheme was developed and incorporated into a real-time corrected B1+-insensitive MRSI sequence, which enabled whole-slice metabolic imaging of neurotransmitters in the human brain with unprecedented high-resolution at 7T and allowed a comprehensive assessment of regional GABA levels without co-edited macromolecule contamination.
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