In previous studies, white matter microstructural integrity and its lifetime change in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) were not clearly identified. Therefore, we performed diffusion spectrum imaging using whole-brain tract-specific analysis to measure the generalized fractional anisotropy (GFA), and built an age-GFA quadratic linear model to investigate 76 major white matter tract bundles between TSC and healthy control groups. Twenty tract bundles showed a group effect with substantially lower GFA in childhood and older adulthood in patients with TSC. Our results suggest that TSC might pose detrimental effects on microstructural integrity in the developmental and aging periods of life.
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