Hyperpolarized 129Xe was used before to image lung function and structure. It was also shown to be a very good marker of oxygen diffusion and uptake from the lung, and a surrogate for alveolar wall thickness. Here, we demonstrated a technique for quantitatively measuring gas uptake in the lung and its distribution to the kidney and calculate the arrival time of the gas to the kidneys. Appropriate acquisition parameters will enable the same technique to be used to measure the gas’ arrival at the heart, specific vasculature, or other organs/tissue as appropriate to specific disease states.
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