Spectroscopic imaging of the hyperpolarized xenon-129 dissolved in the pulmonary tissues and blood can probe regional gas exchange within the lung. Recent work in whole lung spectroscopy has identified a new, third resonance in the dissolved-phase spectrum. In this work, we develop an iterative, model based reconstruction to separately image the three dissolved-phase components. Regional maps of the three dissolved-phase components are compared in healthy subjects and patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
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