In this pilot study, we investigated whether the non-linear BOLD response to varying grip force (GF) is reproduced when observing others performing the task. We used an fMRI squeezeball paradigm with two conditions: action execution (AE - subjects performed the task) and action observation (AO - subjects watched a video of the task). In both conditions, activations were detected in areas constituting the action execution-observation network and both areas evidenced linear and non-linear relations with the GF. These results indicate that action observation calls on the same context sensitive and high level processing necessary for execution.
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