The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of fat quantification and the effects of iron on the measurement in IDEAL-IQ MR imaging at 3 Tesla by comparing the results of MRS using a fat-water-iron phantom. A gel phantom comprised of twenty-eight vials containing various proportions of fat and iron was constructed. Fat fraction and R2* value were measured by IDEAL-IQ and MRS on a 3-T scanner. This study showed that IDEAL-IQ yielded an accurate quantification of fat content with a smaller degree of error due to susceptibility effects of iron compared to MRS at 3 Tesla.
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