In human brain, the apparent longitudinal relaxation rate (R1) primarily originates from magnetization transfer (MT) effects associated with the macromolecular 1H-proton fraction (f), although in some regions the iron concentration may contribute as well (Rooney, 2007). To quantify their relative contributions at 7 T, we measured f and R1 of water protons (R1,WP) corrected for MT effects using a pulsed, transient MT approach (van Gelderen, 2016). The iron concentration was taken from literature and correlated with R2*. The results indicate that the combination of R2* and MT measurements may provide a sensitive means to quantify R1,WP, f and iron concentration.
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