The ultrahigh-b radial DWI (UHb-rDWI) technique is used to study the white matter disease in the spinal cord. The diffusion signal from the extra axonal (EA) space drops to noise level while that from the intra axonal (IA) space is almost constant at UHb region for the myelinated axons where the myelin layers prohibit the exchange of water molecules between IA and EA spaces. However for partially or unmyelinated axons, the diffusion signal from IA space is no longer constant. The signal behavior at UHb region could be used as a biomarker for the demyelination and axonal loss.
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