Confounder-corrected estimation of proton-density fat fraction (PDFF) concurrently estimates R2* (1/T2*), a parameter modeled to account for R2* signal decay. Although they are derived from the same mathematical model, PDFF and R2* are generally considered independent parameters. Emerging evidence, however, suggests that PDFF and R2* are positively correlated. This study confirms that PDFF and R2* are positively correlated, and this association is not a spurious result of the applied fat multipeak spectral model.
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