Melissa M. Levack1, Walter R.T. Witschey1, Jeremy R. McGarvey1, Kevin Koomalsingh1, Gerald A. Zsido1, Norihiro Kondo1, Manabu Takebe1, Chun Xu1, Francisco Contijoch1, Alexander Barker2, Michael Markl3, Joseph H. Gorman1, James J. Pilla1, Robert C. Gorman1
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States; 2Radiology, University Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany; 3Department of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
Brief description: To assess and quantify left ventricular (LV) three-dimensional intracardiac blood flow patterns in ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR).