Michael Markl1, Edouard Semaan1, LeRoy Stromberg 1, James Carr1, Shyam Prabhakaran1, and Jeremy Collins1
The
purpose of this study was to employ aortic 4D flow MRI and brain TOF MRA for
the evaluation of retrograde diastolic flow from the descending aorta into the supra-aortic
vessels as a mechanism for embolic stroke. In 35 cryptogenic stroke patients,
4D flow MRI demonstrated close to 50% concordance with stroke location on
imaging with retrograde diastolic flow into the feeding vessels of the affected
cerebral area, identifying
a potential etiology for cryptogenic stroke. Our findings further document the
importance of taking into account variants in cerebrovascular anatomy which identified
retrograde embolization risk in an additional 14% of subjects.