The arcuate fasciculus (AF) is a group of association fibers
consisting of 3 subcomponents that link perisylvian language centers in the frontal,
temporal, and parietal lobes. The purpose of this study is to characterize the
diffusion microstructural properties and functional outcomes of the cortical AF
terminations in the right and left hemispheres. Multi-shell diffusion models
were used to extract relative compartment densities, which were compared in
cortical regions where AF fibers terminated. The results of this study show
that perisylvian language centers exhibit differential cytoarchitecture that
can be measured with in vivo MRI measures.