Yuichi Suzuki1, Akira Kunimatsu1, Kouhei Kamiya1, Masaki Katsura1, Harushi Mori1, Katsuya Maruyama2, Thorsten Feiweier3, Kenji Ino1, Yasushi Watanabe1, Jiro Sato1, Keiichi Yano1, and Kuni Ohtomo1
1The Department of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Bunkyo-ku, Japan, 2Siemens Japan K.K., Shinagawa-ku, Japan, 3Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany
We quantitatively evaluated the quality of
tractography images captured using the multi-band EPI (MBEPI) compared with those obtained without using
MBEPI. We also demonstrated the potential weakness of classic Dice similarity
coefficients (DSCs) and introduced a structural similarity (SSIM) index and map as a new method for evaluating the quality of tractography images. A numerical evaluation was enabled by the SSIM index
and that the SSIM map was advantageous in that it allows visual confirmation of the
structural similarity ratio; in contrast, the DSCs only offered a numerical
evaluation.