Daniel Güllmar1, Tabea Witting2, Thomas Bitter2, Orlando Guntinas-Lichius2, and Jürgen R Reichenbach1
1Medical Physics Group / IDIR, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany, 2Department of Otolaryngology and the Institute of Phoniatry and Pedaudiology, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
In
this study we have investigated neuronal changes in a longitudinal study using
anatomical and structural MRI before and after pansinus surgery. Neuronal
changes measured by means of DTI before and after surgery were compared to
changes in olfactory performance. The analysis was carried out using a tract
specific analysis involving probabilistic tractography and subsequent alignment
of control points along the cingulum bundles. Patients, which showed an
improvement >10 in olfactory performance measure, showed also a significant
increase in radial diffusivity in the middle segment of the left cingulum
bundle.