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Abstract #3418

A Diffusion Tensor MRI Study of Pediatric patients with Severe Non-Traumatic Brain Injury

Elisabetta Pagani 1 , Maria A. Rocca 1 , Erika Molteni 2 , Sandra Strazzer 2 , Giacomo Boffa 1 , Monica Recla 2 , Susanna Galbiati 2 , Alessandra Bardoni 2 , Giancarlo Comi 3 , and Massimo Filippi 1

1 Neuroimaging Research Unit, Institute of Experimental Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, MI, Italy, 2 Sci. Inst. IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy, 3 Department of Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, MI, Italy

We obtained diffusion tensor MRI scans from 16 children with severe disorders of consciousness due to non-traumatic origin and 31 controls. Measures of fractional anisotropy (FA) and diffusivity of the corpus callosum (CC) and cerebellar peduncles (CP) differed significantly between patients and controls. Fractional anisotropy values of the superior CP correlated with the score at the Glasgow Coma Scale, whereas FA values of the CC correlated with the Disability Rating Scale. These data suggest that global, rather than focal damage, contributes to the clinical severity of children with severe non-traumatic brain injury.

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