To enable concurrent non-invasive stimulation (TMS) and whole-head multimodal imaging (EEG-fMRI), we propose to apply flexible RF coil technology to build a first-of-its-kind TMS compatible integrated multimodal imaging array, the “RF-EEG cap”. The proposed system allows unrestricted positioning of the TMS coil across the entire scalp. We built a 2-channel prototype and conducted a feasibility study analyzing the effects of a TMS coil and EEG-electrodes on the imaging quality (SNR/B0 maps), the in-bore EEG data quality and EPI timeseries stability. Our results indicate that the flexible coaxial RF technology is a feasible choice to build the proposed “RF-EEG Cap”.
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