This study investigated the feasibility of PETRA-MRA to evaluate stent angioplasty of middle-cerebral-artery stenosis before and after treatment. PETRA-MRA was shown to significantly reduce susceptibility artifacts induced by metallic devices, decrease the phase dispersion of labeled flow, and increase the signal intensity within the stent. Compared to TOF-MRA, PETRA-MRA has better consistency with DSA in image quality and stenosis measurement, especially for follow-up assessments after stent angioplasty.
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