Quantitative double-echo in steady-state (qDESS) MRI has been proposed as an alternative to T1-weighted contrast enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) for evaluation of synovitis. In comparison with CE-MRI by, four radiologists, qDESS with a low diffusion gradient (qDESSLow), and qDESS with a high diffusion gradient (qDESSHigh) both showed good agreement to CE-MRI for the overall and regional impressions of synovitis, as well as good inter- and intra- rater agreement. Further, radiologists rated qDESSLow and qDESSHigh with moderate-to-high and moderate diagnostic confidence, respectively. This work shows the potential of the qDESS sequence as a non-contrast imaging technique for evaluation of synovitis.
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