A cavernous angioma with symptomatic hemorrhage (CASH) is more likely to rebleed for several years while conventional MRI signatures of hemorrhage may disappear after a few weeks. We aimed to investigate whether perfusion or permeability derivations of dynamic contrast-enhanced quantitative perfusion-MRI (DCEQP) can distinguish a lesion that had bled earlier or predict subsequent lesional bleeding/growth after DCEQP. Machine learning and Bayesian model selection showed that perfusion imaging may distinguish cases with CASH 3–12 months prior to the scan (diagnostic biomarker) while a combination of permeability and perfusion derivations may predict bleeding/growth in the subsequent year (prognostic biomarker).
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