In this study, we proposed end-to-end deep learning convolutional neural networks to perform simultaneous segmentation and quantification (MSQ-Net) on the knee without and with physical constraint networks (pcMSQ-Net). Both networks were trained and tested for the feasibility of simultaneous segmentation and quantitative evaluation of multiple knee joint tissues from 3D ultrashort echo time (UTE) magnetic resonance imaging. Results demonstrated the potential of MSQ-Net and pcMSQ-Net for fast and accurate UTE-MRI analysis of the knee, a “whole-organ” approach which is impossible with conventional clinical MRI.
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