Flip angles (FAs) might be underestimated during the actual FA imaging (AFI) method due to the aliasing phenomenon that occurs when the actual FAs exceeds 90°. To optimize nominal FA values for the AFI scan performed at 7 T, at which in-plane FA values markedly vary, we attempted to detect pixels showing erroneous FAs by comparing the phase difference between two types of AFI source images. AFI-FA maps with nominal FAs of ≥ 60° include substantial areas with FA underestimation, which is unsuitable for accurate FA measurements.
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