Pulmonary ventilation has been shown to follow a fractal distribution using fluorescence imaging. 129Xe MRI provides high spatial-temporal resolution images of pulmonary ventilation so here, we aimed to determine the fractal properties of 129Xe MRI ventilation heterogeneity using the box-counting method. In 25 patients with asthma, MRI ventilation heterogeneity followed a power law and mean fractal dimension for MRI signal ranged from 1.39-1.82. Fractal analysis can provide a new tool to measure regional MRI ventilation heterogeneity and investigate pulmonary structure-function relationships in patients with lung disease.
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