Simultaneous acquisition of oxygen-enhanced MRI and Multiple Breath Washout (MBW) testing is an unexplored and innovative methodology for lung function assessment. Until date, these techniques have been conducted separately. Combined use provides complementary and simultaneous information on pulmonary ventilation, diffusion and perfusion, and has several advantages compared to separate measurements. In this study, we performed oxygen-enhanced relaxometry and non-contrast enhanced ventilation and perfusion mapping using matrix pencil MRI, simultaneously with the MBW.
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