Glioma grading is vital for planning therapeutic approaches and assessing prognosis and response to treatment. Advanced MR imaging provides physiological information of brain tumors in microcirculation, cell and molecular levels, thus improving the preoperative prediction of glioma grade. In this study, we studied the value of combined inflow-based vascular-space-occupancy (iVASO) MR imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in preoperative prediction of gliomas grade. The results showed that combined iVASO and DWI improved the diagnostic performance of glioma grading. This suggests that the combined application of iVASO and DWI might be used as part of the routine brain tumor imaging protocol.
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