Early diagnosis and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) can significantly improve the prognosis and reduce the occurrence of end-stage renal disease. This study aims to explore the performance of fat-fraction and R* value measured by mDIXON-quant for differential diagnosis between heathy controls, mild and acute CKD patients. The renal cortex R2* values of CKD patients (mild or severe) were significantly higher than those of heathy controls. The fat fraction in renal cortex and medulla of acute CKD patients was significantly higher than those mild CKD patients and healthy controls.
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