Gradient modulated pulses allow for accurate slice localisation in single-voxel MRS. However, they suffer from ‘smearing’ artifacts at off-resonance leading to poor performance across the inversion band, particularly when B1 field strength is low. An optimized GOIA-WURST pulse shape was found by simulating changes in the modulation parameters to improve the off-resonance profile at 7T for B1 of 15 μT. When used in a semi-LASER localisation, the optimised GOIA(50,10) pulses resulted in a minimum TE of 23 ms which led to upright peak shapes for J-coupled multiplets in phantom.
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