In this study, five types of MRI features, including voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity (VMHC) from functional MRI (fMRI), asymmetry index (AI) from structural MRI (sMRI), FA, fiber length and fiber number (FN) from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) were used to evaluate the asymmetry and inter-hemispheric connectivity of IBS patients. Through taking comprehensive analysis of the bilateral brain in Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients, we speculated that inter-hemispheric functional connectivity is more vulnerable to IBS than anatomical connectivity, while the structural morphology of brain is the most stable. Meanwhile, the affected areas were concentrated in default mode network (DMN) and sensorimotor network. The results of our study are only preliminary, but it may provide theoretical basis for future research on the regulation of gut-brain axis (GBA) and pathophysiology in functional intestinal diseases.
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