Auditory perception is established through experience-dependent stimuli during sensitive developmental periods; however, little is known regarding the structural development of the central auditory pathway. The present study quantified the magnitude and timing of regional microstructural development of the auditory pathway from the brainstem to the auditory cortex from infancy through adolescence using DTI and NODDI metrics. We found spatially varying white matter maturation along the length of the tract, with inferior brainstem regions developing earliest. These results help to characterize the processes that give rise to functional auditory processing and may provide a baseline for detecting abnormal development.
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