A ketogenic, low carbohydrate and extremely high fat, diet has been shown to positively impact CVD risk factors. Nevertheless, its effect on atherosclerosis has not been measured. Here, we used 14T MR microscopy to assess atherosclerotic plaque volume, localization, and regional plaque burden in apoE-KO mice fed a ketogenic diet compared to those fed a high fat diet or a control diet. Results show that a ketogenic diet had a protective effect against atherosclerosis compared to a high fat diet as measured by total plaque volume and plaque burden, this effect was not specific to individual regions of the aorta.
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