In this study, we demonstrated a possible solution to underestimation of the global mean that can mask the severity of emphysema progression. Four patients with Alpha-1 Anti-Trypsin Deficiency disorder (AATD) were measured in 2014 using hyperpolarized He to measure lung function, and again in 2018 to measure lung function. While it is evident looking at morphometry images that there is a significant reduction in pixels and therefore emphysema progression, it is not at first evident in morphometry estimates. By normalizing these morphometry estimates of ADC/Lm, we can better characterize emphysema progression in individuals with AATD
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