Despite the importance of myofiber strain (Eff) to overall heart function, it has remained very difficult to measure Eff in vivo owing to the challenges of measuring both microstructural and functional cardiac data. We propose a new method that integrates cDTI and a volume of short- and long-axis DENSE slices with 2D displacement encoding to enable the measurement of in vivo Eff in humans. The accuracy of the approach for measuring Eff was evaluated in silico. Finally, in vivo Eff values were measured and reported for thirty (N=30) healthy volunteers for which an average Eff=-0.14 was found.
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