External physiological recordings can be used to filter out cardiac and respiration fluctuations in fMRI data but these can be unreliable. We propose an unsupervised method which derives physiological noise regressors, including cardiac fluctuations with a period much less than the volume TR, from phase and magnitude fMRI data. We compare its efficacy with a correction method which uses external recordings (RETROICOR), and a rival physiological data-free method (PESTICA).
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