Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) of the kidney provides important functional information such as diffusion and micro-perfusion of the tissue and additionally estimates anisotropic diffusion of water in renal tubuli. However, these measurements are highly sensitive to respiration-induced motion artifacts which bias the obtained functional information. Here, we propose to use prospective acquisition motion correction (PACE) in combination with free-breathing acquisitions for motion-insensitive diffusion measurements of the kidney. A preliminary qualitative and quantitative validation is performed on healthy subjects comparing results from conventional respiratory-triggered to PACE-triggered DTI.
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