The fast periodic stimulation (FPS) fMRI approach can be influenced by noise with its frequency spectrum close to the specific task frequency. In this study, we investigated the effect of an integrated multi-echo denoising strategy compared with a single-echo strategy on a face localizer task. The group-averaged SNR increased on a typical face processing network due to a significant decrease in the noise frequency standard deviation. False-positive error introduced by the denoising process could be well tolerated in the presence of a positive activation increase.
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