This abstract presents a preclinical study of intraoperative diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) of focused ultrasound thermal lesions in the thalamus using a novel acquisition sequence. We found that DW imaging can visualize thermal lesions within 10 minutes of ablation. Our study indicates that MR-guided focused ultrasound lesions present a rapid and persistent decrease in apparent diffusion coefficient within minutes after ablation and that diffusion-based lesion classification methods can outperform T2-w based methods.
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